Concepimento, Neonato, Rimanere incinta

Ovulazione dolorosa: cause, sintomi e rimedi

ovulazione-dolorosaOvulazione dolorosa

L’ovulazione è la fase del ciclo mestruale nella quale avviene il rilascio dell’ovocita da parte dell’ovaio. Normalmente noi donne non proviamo dolore in questa fase, come avviene invece per le mestruazioni. Nella maggior parte dei casi, gli unici sintomi evidenti sono perdite trasparenti filamentose, aumento della temperatura basale e della libido. A volte, però, si può avere un’ovulazione dolorosa, caratterizzata da dolori al basso ventre e detta in gergo medico “mittelschmerz“, ovvero “dolore di metà ciclo“. In un ciclo mestruale di 28 giorni, infatti, l’ovulazione avviene intorno al 14° giorno, ovvero a metà periodo, dopo circa due settimane dall’inizio delle mestruazioni. L’ovulazione dolorosa colpisce circa il 20% delle donne in età fertile e può essere episodica oppure abituale. Il dolore è dovuto all’aumento di volume del follicolo maturo e raggiunge il culmine nel giorno dell’ovulazione, quando esso si rompe per rilasciare la cellula uovo.

Ovulazione dolorosa sintomi

Di solito l’ovulazione dolorosa è innocua e sopportabile, a differenza di quanto accade durante le mestruazioni in chi soffre di dismenorrea.  Si può avvertire una sensazione di tensione all’addome, di solito unilaterale, un dolore al basso ventre sinistro o destro, a seconda dell’ovaio nel quale è maturato il follicolo. In alcuni casi, però, il dolore può essere di forte intensità ed essere quindi sintomo di patologie, come l’endometriosi o la malattia infiammatoria pelvica. In questo caso, è bene rivolgersi al ginecologo, per una corretta diagnosi e cura. Il dolore legato all’ovulazione può comparire improvvisamente e durare solo poche ore, oppure può durare più giorni, fino alla rottura del follicolo. In rari casi, i dolori si possono prolungare fino all’arrivo delle successive mestruazioni. L’ovulazione dolorosa non si manifesta alla stessa maniera in tutte le donne, alcune possono avvertire fitte e crampi più o meno forti, altre solo un senso di pesantezza e tensione. A volte al dolore si accompagnano anche perdite vaginali e spotting, ovvero piccole perdite ematiche al di fuori delle mestruazioni. Infine, alcune donne lamentano nausea, acne, gonfiore vulvare e dei linfonodi.

ciclo-irregolare-causeOvulazione dolorosa cause

Le cause dell’ovulazione dolorosa non sono certe e cambiano da donna a donna. Le più probabili, però, sono:

  • rigonfiamento del follicolo maturo all’interno dell’ovaio, che avviene nella fase follicolare che precede l’ovulazione. Ciò provoca un conseguente rigonfiamento dell’ovaio stesso, che causa dolore;
  • rottura della parete ovarica: durante l’ovulazione, il follicolo rilascia l’ovocita rompendo la parete dell’ovaio. Ciò può essere doloroso in alcune donne;
  • irritazione addominale, dovuta al liquido follicolare che viene rilasciato nelle ovaie al momento della fuoriuscita dell’ovocita durante l’ovulazione. Il fluido può irritare il peritoneo, ovvero il rivestimento della cavità addominale
  • contrazione delle cellule muscolari lisce presenti nell’ovaia e nei suoi legamenti, dovute ad un aumento del livello di prostaglandina F2-alfa e dell’ormone luteinizzante (LH).
  • contrazione delle tube di Falloppio: dopo l’ovulazione, le tube di Falloppio nelle quali viene rilasciato l’ovocita possono contrarsi.

In caso di dolori al basso ventre molto forti durante l’ovulazione o al di fuori di essa, le cause possono essere patologie più o meno gravi, come:

  • malattia infiammatoria pelvica, un’infezione agli organi sessuali causata da agenti patogeni sessualmente trasmessi, come gonorrea e clamidia, o da batteri normalmente presenti in vagina;
  • salpingite, un’infiammazione delle tube di Falloppio in seguito ad un’infezione;
  • endometriosi, patologia in cui si ha uno sviluppo anomalo dell’endometrio, il tessuto che riveste l’utero;
  • cisti ovarica, un’anomala raccolta di liquido raccolta da una sottile parete all’interno dell’ovaio;
  • appendicite, l’infiammazione dell’appendice;
  • gravidanza ectopica, ovvero una gravidanza sviluppatasi al di fuori dell’utero, di solito nelle tube di Falloppio;
  • diversi problemi gastrointestinali.

dolori-mestrualiOvulazione dolorosa diagnosi

Nel caso il dolore al basso ventre si manifesti durante i giorni dell’ovulazione, non c’è bisogno di rivolgersi ad un medico per avere una diagnosi. In caso di forti dolori, può essere utile una visita ginecologica, per verificare che si tratti davvero di ovulazione dolorosa. Il medico procederà con un esame pelvico, fisico e mediante ecografia, per verificare che ci sia ovulazione.

Ovulazione dolorosa rimedi

Di solito, i dolori legati all’ovulazione sono sopportabili, a differenza della dismenorrea. Tuttavia, in caso non li si tolleri, è possibile ricorrere ad antidolorifici come l’ibuprofene o il naprossene. Qualora l’ovulazione dolorosa si ripresenti ad ogni ciclo, il ginecologo può scegliere di prescrivere la pillola anticoncezionale o altri contraccettivi ormonali, che bloccano l’ovulazione. Validi rimedi naturali, infine, sono un bagno caldo, una borsa dell’acqua calda da posizionare sull’addome e tisane rilassanti.

Articolo PrecedenteProssimo Articolo

264 Comments

  1. Taxi moto line
    128 Rue la Boétie
    75008 Paris
    +33 6 51 612 712  

    Taxi moto paris

    I do trust all of the concepts you’ve offered on your post.

    They’re very convincing and can definitely work.

    Still, the posts are very short for newbies. Could you please extend them a little from subsequent time?
    Thanks for the post.

  2. Excellent goods from you, man. I have be aware your stuff previous to and you are just too excellent.
    I really like what you’ve got right here, really like
    what you are saying and the best way in which you are saying it.

    You’re making it enjoyable and you still care for to keep it
    wise. I cant wait to read far more from you.
    That is actually a great web site.

  3. hello!,I like your writing so a lot! percentage we communicate more about your post on AOL?

    I require an expert in this space to solve my problem. May be that’s you!
    Having a look ahead to peer you.

  4. My spouse and I stumbled over here by a different page and thought I might check things out.
    I like what I see so i am just following you. Look forward to going
    over your web page repeatedly.

  5. After the purchase, the logistics is very fast, especially the after-sales service attitude is very heart-warming, and I don’t know how to wear it. Sending a video will teach you step by step! Thank you, I feel comfortable wearing it and my hair looks like my own! ! natural.

  6. I like the helpful info you provide in your articles.
    I will bookmark your weblog and check again here frequently.
    I am quite certain I’ll learn lots of new stuff right here!
    Best of luck for the next!

  7. I really like your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did
    you design this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it
    for you? Plz reply as I’m looking to design my own blog and would like to
    know where u got this from. thank you

  8. I blog frequently and I really appreciate your information.
    This article has truly peaked my interest. I’m
    going to bookmark your blog and keep checking
    for new information about once per week. I opted in for your Feed too.
    games ps4 allenferguson games ps4

  9. My brother recommended I may like this blog. He used to be entirely right.
    This publish actually made my day. You cann’t imagine just how much time I
    had spent for this info! Thank you!

  10. I think it is a nice point of view. I most often meet people who rather say what they suppose others want to hear. Good and well written! I will come back to your site for sure!

  11. I am really enjoying the theme/design of your weblog.
    Do you ever run into any web browser compatibility problems?
    A few of my blog visitors have complained about my site not operating correctly
    in Explorer but looks great in Chrome. Do you have any suggestions to help fix this problem?

  12. hey there and thank you for your information – I’ve
    certainly picked up something new from right here. I did however
    expertise some technical issues using this website, since I experienced to reload
    the website many times previous to I could get it to load properly.
    I had been wondering if your hosting is OK?
    Not that I am complaining, but slow loading instances times will sometimes affect your placement in google and can damage
    your high-quality score if advertising and marketing with
    Adwords. Anyway I am adding this RSS to my e-mail and can look out
    for much more of your respective exciting content. Make sure you update this
    again very soon.

  13. Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your website and
    in accession capital to assert that I acquire actually
    enjoyed account your blog posts. Any way I’ll be subscribing to your feeds and
    even I achievement you access consistently fast.

  14. Wow! This could be one particular of the most helpful blogs We have ever arrive across on this subject. Actually Wonderful. I am also an expert in this topic therefore I can understand your hard work.

  15. I’m extremely impressed with your writing skills as well as with the layout on your weblog.
    Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself?
    Either way keep up the nice quality writing, it is rare to
    see a great blog like this one these days.

  16. It’а†s actually a great and useful piece of info. I am happy that you just shared this useful info with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.

  17. This awesome blog is definitely interesting and also amusing. I have picked up a bunch of helpful stuff out of this blog. I ad love to come back again soon. Thanks a bunch!

  18. Thanks for another wonderful post. Where else may just anyone get that type of info in such an ideal means of writing? I have a presentation next week, and I am on the look for such info.

  19. Wow, superb blog structure! How long have you been running a blog for? you made blogging glance easy. The total look of your web site is great, let alone the content material!

  20. Wow, marvelous blog layout! How long have you been blogging for? you made blogging look easy. The overall look of your website is great, as well as the content!. Thanks For Your article about sex.

  21. Very nice info and right to the point. I am not sure if this is really the best place to ask but do you folks have any ideea where to get some professional writers? Thanks

  22. This is very interesting, You are a very skilled blogger. I ave joined your rss feed and look forward to seeking more of your great post. Also, I ave shared your web site in my social networks!

  23. Im no expert, but I feel you just made the best point. You obviously understand what youre talking about, and I can really get behind that. Thanks for staying so upfront and so genuine.

  24. It’а†s really a nice and helpful piece of info. I am happy that you just shared this helpful info with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.

  25. It as hard to locate knowledgeable individuals within this topic, having said that you be understood as guess what takes place you are discussing! Thanks

  26. It as not that I want to copy your web-site, but I really like the style and design. Could you tell me which style are you using? Or was it especially designed?

  27. I was recommended this website by my cousin. I am not sure whether this post is written by him as nobody else know such detailed about my difficulty. You are incredible! Thanks!

  28. I think other web-site proprietors should take this website as an model, very clean and excellent user genial style and design, let alone the content. You are an expert in this topic!

  29. Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed browsing your blog posts. In any case I will be subscribing to your feed and I hope you write again soon!

  30. Incredible! This blog looks exactly like my old one! It as on a completely different topic but it has pretty much the same layout and design. Great choice of colors!

  31. Another year https://appes.com.br/v2/stmap_72pkzsdq.html?cialis.fairness.differin ciprofloxacin treatment for stds Currently, New York businesses with fewer than four employees are exempt. It is precisely at these smaller companies — places that don’t have a chain of command or a Human Resources department — where employees are the most vulnerable. At the NOW-NYC Service Fund’s employment legal clinic, we witness firsthand how workplace sexual harassment negatively impacts individuals, families and the economy.

Rispondi a to read more Annulla risposta

Il tuo indirizzo email non sarà pubblicato. I campi obbligatori sono contrassegnati *